Viewing Advanced Settings When you open up the ADUC in a default installation of, you are only presented with the basic containers. These basic containers include the only organizational unit (OU), which is the Domain Controllers OU, as well as the other containers such as Users and Computers. To see more in-depth containers, you need to configure the ADUC by going to the View option on the toolbar, then selecting Advanced Features. This will refresh the view within the ADUC and add some new containers. There are no hidden (or Advanced) OUs that will show up when you configure the ADUC in this way. Additional Advanced Settings When you configure the Advanced Features, you now see additional containers within the ADUC. These containers include the following containers, which provide the described functions: • LostandFound - This container is used to house Active Directory objects that are orphaned with the directory. This might occur by an administrator deleting a container or OU, while another administrator is attempting to move an object to that same container or OU. This is a way to protect and store objects that don't have an existing container within the Active Directory anymore. • NTDS Quotas - This container is responsible for storing objects which are used to assign ownership quotas for users, groups, computers, or services. The ownership quotas limit the number of Active Directory objects that can be owned by any other object within Active Directory. This is not used very often, which is one reason it is hidden by this feature. • Program Data - This is used by directory related applications to store information within the Active Directory database. • System - The largest and most useful of the hidden containers, this is used to store a variety of system services and objects. This includes the Group Policy Containers, DFS configurations, IPSec settings, WinSock configurations, and WMI Policies, just to name a few. By the way, after you enable the Advanced Features within the Active Directory, you will also be able to see the Security tab when looking at the properties of any of the Active Directory objects. Summary The additional containers that are available by configuring the Advanced Features within the ADUC don't seem that useful, but are essential for advanced configurations and troubleshooting of Active Directory. By far, the LostandFound and System containers are the most useful containers in the event that you need to troubleshoot Active Directory. By knowing that these containers are available, you will be able to more efficiently. Derek Melber, MCSE, MVP, and CISM, is the director of compliance solutions for DesktopStandard Corp. Use 'Active Directory Users and Computers'(dsa.msc) to configure. This will display the Advanced Security settings for selected objects in the Active Directory Users and Computers. In the console tree, right. Write All Properties; Delete. Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) is a common tool used by administrators to carry out daily tasks and much more in Active Directory. Not only does it administer and publish information in the directory, it also provides an object-centric view of the domain in the Active Directory environment. Active Directory Administrative Center (ADAC) was first introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2 to manage directory service objects along with Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) however, it did not win me over until after I saw the enhancements made in Windows Server 2012. It is one of the reasons why I don’t resort to typing dsa.msc to open up ADUC anymore. He has written the only books on auditing Windows security available at The Institute of Internal Auditors' bookstore. He also wrote the Group Policy Guide for Microsoft Press -- the only book Microsoft has written on Group Policy. You can contact Melber at. If you’re like me, then you may have to switch back and fourth between different domains and/or domain controllers when using the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in. This can get rather tedious and annoying. Recently, I learned that dsa.msc has four command line switches you may not know about that can allow you to create shortcut launch the snap-in with a specific domain, domain controller, and even limit the tree to a specific OU. Parameter Description Example /SERVER Specify a specific domain controller to use. Mmc.exe dsa.msc /SERVER=dc01.drewchapin.com /DOMAIN Specify a specific domain to use. Mmc.exe dsa.msc /DOMAIN=drewchapin.com /RDN Limits the tree to a specific organizational unit / container. Active Directory Users And Computers Snap InActive Directory Users And Computers Dsa Msc Container TrackRDN stands for Relative Distinguished Name. Mmc.exe dsa.msc /RDN=OU=Users,OU=Kentucky /QUERIES At this time, I do not know exactly what this does, or how to use it. I found it looking at dsadmin.dll in a hex editor Not Available So, if I wanted to launch Active Directory Users and Computers to automatically use the domain controller dc01.drewchapin.com and limit the tree to drewchapin.com Kentucky Users, I could create a shortcut with the following target:%SystemRoot% system32 mmc.exe DSA.msc /DOMAIN=drewchapin.com /SERVER=dc01.drewchapin.com /RDN=OU=Users,OU=Kentucky.
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